40 CÂU HỎI
Treatment of goiter is to increase the supply of __________ in the diet:
A. iodine
B. calcium
C. sodium
D. potassium
When the levels of T3 and T4 are excessive, T3 causes ______ on the pituitary and perhaps the hypothalamus to inhibit TRH and TSH secretion:
A. production
B. synthesis
C. feedback
D. replacement
_________ are organs in the female lower abdomen that produce ova and hormones:
A. . placenta
B. ovaries
C. cervix
D. vagina
A/An______ is a measure portion of medicine taken at any one time:
A. Indication
B. dose
C. caution
D. medication
Thyrotropin (or TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to release:
A. Thyoxine
B. Parathormone
C. Calcitonin
D. Thymosine
Specialized conductive tissue at the base of the wall between the two upper heart chambers is the ____________:
A. Endocardium
B. Atrioventricular (AV) node
C. Sinoatrial (SA) node
D. Visceral pericardium
The bicuspid or mitral valve is located between ………. Of the heart:
A. The right and left atria
B. The left atrium and the left
C. The right and left ventricle
D. The right atrium and the left ventricle
“have you ever felt your heart beating rapidly or irregularly?”. The doctor asks about the symptom of_____:
A. Palpation
B. Palpitation
C. Overactivity
D. Tremor
______ is the condition of hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls:
A. Emphysema
B. Asthma
C. Diphtheria
D. Croup
Where do the waste products and food that are not absorbed in the small intestine pass?
A. peristalsis
B. stomach
C. large intestine
D. pancreas
Which element in the blood is round and colourless?
A. plasma
B. Platelets
C. red blood cells
D. white blood cells
Which of four chambers of the heart pumps oxygenated blood for systemic circulation?
A. right ventricle
B. left atrium
C. left ventricle
D. aorta
There are two systems in which blood travels in the cardiovascular system. There are the__________ and the __________:
A. Gastrointestinal, cranial
B. Pulmonary, Systemic
C. Vascular, systemic
D. Pulmonary, somatic
Intravenous injection means injection of the drug into the.....:
A. muscle
B. vein
C. body cavity
D. skin
Eggs are producted in the ______________:
A. womb
B. fallopian tubes
C. ovaries
D. vagina
TRH is secreted in the ____________________ :
A. pituitary
B. hypothalamus
C. thyroid
D. parathyroid
Oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream through _____________:
A. nerve fibres
B. a large artery in the heart
C. small blood vessels in the lungs
D. a tube in the lungs called the jugular vein
Is there any _______ between period? – A little white
A. clot
B. hot flushes
C. pain
D. discharge
Blindness may be caused by Vitamin A ___________:
A. Deficiency
B. Increase
C. Breakdown
D. Function
______is the liquid portion of blood:
A. Plasma
B. Hemoglobin
C. Protein
D. Hormone
The middle layer of the skin is termed the___________:
A. Subcutaneous layer
B. Epidermis
C. Hypodermis
D. Corium
When the patient has pains in her periods, she has got ______:
A. Prolonged periods
B. Heavy periods
C. Dysmenorrhoea
D. Menorrhagia
The label warned that the drug may impair fine motor skills. It listed the ____ to taking the sedative:
A. Side effect
B. Antidote
C. Contraindication
D. Indication
The dermis is another way to call the ____:
A. subcutaneous
B. epidermis
C. hypodermis
D. corium
The innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue is called the ____:
A. corium
B. epidermis
C. dermis
D. subcutaneous layer
_____ administration is accomplished by injection of the drug from a syringe under the skin, into a vein, muscle or body cavity:
A. Rectal
B. Oral
C. Parenteral
D. Sublingual
____ is a medical term which means difficult or painful periods:
A. Dysmenorrhea
B. Menopause
C. Amenorrhea
D. Metrorrhagia
Oxygen-containing protein in red blood cells is ______:
A. Plasma
B. Liquid
C. Platelet
D. Hemoglobin
Monocyte is formed in _____:
A. Bone marrow
B. Liver
C. Lymph tissue
D. Erythrocyte
_____ is an unpleasant sensation from the stomach with a tendency to vomit:
A. Nausea
B. Anorexia
C. Diarrhea
D. Faeces
Calcitonin is a hormone of the _____
A. Thyroid gland
B. Adrenal cortex
C. Pituitary gland
D. Thymus gland
_____ is used to refer to defecation:
A. Bowel habit
B. Bowel movement
C. Micturition
D. Flatulence
What happens to the windpipe, or trachea, before it reaches the lungs?
A. It branches in two directions
B. It branches in three directions
C. It vibrates and creates sounds
D. It closes up so that no oxygen can escape
A medication that causes blood vessels to narrow and contract is __________:
A. Vasoconstrictor
B. Vasomotor
C. Vasodilator
D. Asodepresso
TRH triggers the _______________of TSH in the pituitary:
A. Replacement
B. production
C. Synthesis
D. Feedback
The ............ connects the ovary and the womb:
A. Uterus
B. Vagina
C. Salpinx
D. Neck of womb
..... are heard when the airways are narrowed:
A. Pleural rubs
B. Crackles
C. Breath sounds
D. Wheezes
That symptoms of the disease return is called ........:
A. Relief
B. Remission
C. Occurrence
D. Replase
Melaena is a sign of _________:
A. Gastric ulcer
B. Coeliac disease
C. Cholera
D. Ulcerative colitis
Which of the following substances leaves blood as it passes through capillaries in organs like the liver or pancreas?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Starch
D. Urea