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430 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh ngành Y dược có đáp án - Phần 8
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430 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh ngành Y dược có đáp án - Phần 8

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40 câu hỏiEnglish TestTrắc nghiệm tổng hợp
40 CÂU HỎI
1. Nhiều lựa chọn

Which of the following is NOT an accessory structure of the digestive system?

A. gallbladder

B. liver

C. spleen

D. pancreas

2. Nhiều lựa chọn

The surgical formation of an opening from the bladder to the body is termed_____:

A. cystectomy

B. nephrostomy

C. nephrectomy

D. cystostomy

3. Nhiều lựa chọn

The ______is the commercial name for a drug:

A. brand name

B. chemical name

C. generic name

D. advertised name

4. Nhiều lựa chọn

The glands produce an oily substance called sebum:

A. sweat

B. endocrine

C. sebaceous

D. melanin

5. Nhiều lựa chọn

Heart sounds are produced when _______:

A. blood fills the ventricles

B. blood fills the atria

C. heart valves open

D. heart valves close

6. Nhiều lựa chọn

The is suffering from ______ . He passes water excessively during the night:

A. urinary incontinence

B. nocturia

C. constipation

D. insomnia

7. Nhiều lựa chọn

The scbaceous glands produce an oily substance called_____:

A. sweat

B. sebum

C. secretion

D. duct

8. Nhiều lựa chọn

People with____ will tend to sleep raised on two or more pillows:

A. dyspnoea

B. arrhythmia

C. orthopnoea

D. heart failure

9. Nhiều lựa chọn

Blood enters each kidney from the aorta by the way of the right and left renal_____:

A. arteries

B. veins

C. capillaries

D. branches

10. Nhiều lựa chọn

The condition in which a blood clot forms within a blood vessel is known as a/an______:

A. coronary artery disease

B. pericarditis

C. thrombosis

D. endocarditis

11. Nhiều lựa chọn

A ___________change affects only one part: 

A. Localized 

B. Deficient 

C. Essessive 

D. Diffuse

12. Nhiều lựa chọn

The patient says” I can’t hold my water”. His symptom is _____:

A. hesitancy

B. urgency

C. incontinence

D. frequency

13. Nhiều lựa chọn

Menstrual cycle means ______of periods:

A. length and frequency

B. pain and bet flushes

C. volume and frequency

D. length and pain

14. Nhiều lựa chọn

Eight-year-old Willy was wetting his bed at nigh while sleeping. His mother limited Willy’s intake of fluids at nighttime to
discourage his____:

A. enuresis

B. oliguria

C. pyuria

D. nocturia

15. Nhiều lựa chọn

Outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called______ :

A. visceral pleura

B. alveole

C. parietal pleura

D. paranasal sinues

16. Nhiều lựa chọn

____ raises blood calcium: 

A. Thyroxine 

B. Parathyroid 

C. Parathyroid hormone 

D. Thyroid

17. Nhiều lựa chọn

Elderly patients may experience uncontrolled loss of urine from the bladder. They may suffer from the condition known as _____:

A. Dysuria

B. Urinary incontinence

C. Hesitancy

D. Urgency

18. Nhiều lựa chọn

_____ gives color to the skin: 

A. Sebum 

B. Corium 

C. Sweat

D. Melanin

19. Nhiều lựa chọn

Red blood cells arc also called ________: 

A. thrombocytes 

B. erythrocytes 

C. plasma

D. leucocytes

20. Nhiều lựa chọn

In _____ application: drugs are applied locally on skin or mucous membrane:

A. topical

B. parenteral

C. sublingual

D. rectal

21. Nhiều lựa chọn

The testosterone – producing cells of testes are called:

A. Sertoli cells

B. Leydig cells

C. Spermatogonia

D. Granulosa cells

22. Nhiều lựa chọn

A red………togue (glossitis) is sometimes present:

A. Normal

B. Sore

C. Painful

D. Hurt

23. Nhiều lựa chọn

The patient says:” I have trouble getting started”. His symptom is:

A. Urgency

B. Hesitancy

C. Frequency

D. Incontinence

24. Nhiều lựa chọn

____________ is the creation of an artificial opening into the kidney ( via catheter) from the outside of the body:

A. Nephrostomy

B. Nephrectomy

C. Cystectomy

D. Nephrolithotomy

25. Nhiều lựa chọn

The patient says:” I passes some blood in my urine”. His symptom is:

A. Urgency

B. Hesitancy

C. Frequency

D. Haematuria

26. Nhiều lựa chọn

After diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma, Dr. Davis advised Donna that______ would be necessarry:

A. Nephrostomy

B. Meatotomy

C. Nephrectomy

D. Cystocele

27. Nhiều lựa chọn

Uncomfortable sensation in the chest associated with arrhythmias is termed _______:

A. Cadiac arrest

B. Infarction

C. Heart block

D. Palpitation

28. Nhiều lựa chọn

Where does food pass thought between the mouth and the stomach?

A. The small intestine

B. The gulllet

C. The rectum

D. The large intestine

29. Nhiều lựa chọn

___________ is the condition where dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of the liver or gallbladder disease:

A. Sediment

B. Proteinuria

C. Ketonuria

D. Bilirubinuria

30. Nhiều lựa chọn

Premature termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist on its own is known as_________:

A. Down syndrome

B. Gestattion

C. Fertilization

D. Abortion

31. Nhiều lựa chọn

Where is the final place for digestion?

A. Pancreas

B. Stomach

C. Small intestine

D. Large intestine

32. Nhiều lựa chọn

The condition where color of the urine is smoky red owing to to presence of blood is _______:

A. Pyuria

B. Ketonuria

C. Glycosuria

D. Hematuria

33. Nhiều lựa chọn

A _______ change affects many part of an organ or gland:

A. Diffuse

B. Solitary

C. Single

D. Localized

34. Nhiều lựa chọn

An enlarged __________ gland is called a goiter:

A. Thyroid

B. Thymus

C. .Parathyroid

D. Pituitary

35. Nhiều lựa chọn

The tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in cortex of kidney is the _____:

A. Hilus

B. Hilum

C. Glomerulus

D. Calyx

36. Nhiều lựa chọn

______ means gradual ending of menstrual function:

A. Menopause

B. Menorrhagia

C. Amenorrhea

D. Metrorrhagia

37. Nhiều lựa chọn

_________ is the hernia of urinary bladder:

A. Cystocele

B. Renal ischemia

C. Amenorrhea

D. Metrorrhagia

38. Nhiều lựa chọn

Sickle cells anaemia is a condition characterized by abnormal shape of _____ and by hemolysis:

A. Leukocyte

B. Erythorocytes

C. Thrombocytes

D. Lymphocytes

39. Nhiều lựa chọn

When the patient has loose, pale and bulky stool, his condition is ________:

A. Coeliac disease

B. Gastric ulcer

C. Obstructive jaundice

D. Ulcerative colitis

40. Nhiều lựa chọn

An estrogen ( female hormone) is produced by the:

A. Ova

B. Uterus

C. Ovaries

D. Womb

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